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Marvellous, unspoilt expanses of palm-fringed sands
and blue seas, warmed by the sun and local hospitality,
relaxed life styles enlivened by the Goan love of music and
dance and spiced by its superb cuisine, make for a heady
mixture that is difficult to resist.
Located about half
way down the west coast of India, Goa is a lush green paradise
edged on the one side by the wooded foothills of the Sahyadri
range and on the other by the Arabian Sea.
More
than 450 years of Portuguese rule preceded by Hindu and Muslim
supremacy have made 'Sunny Goa' an exciting amalgam of
cultures. Imposing churches, forts perched on high
promontories, delightful old mansions and villas and
picturesque whitewashed villages set amidst velvety paddy
fields are all a part of this exciting heritage.
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PLACES OF INTEREST
The scenic capital of Goa,
Panaji is located along the river Mandovi. Tiers of white
washed red tile - roofed buildings rising up the hill side
give it a Mediterranean flavour. Panaji is noted for its fine
buildings. The present Government Secretariat is located along
the river. Once the Governor's residence, it was built at the
site of the palace of Adil Shah, the ruler of Bijapur. The
Church of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception dominates the city
square and its steps zig zag up the hill.
Margao
is a major commercial centre. It also has some beautiful old
houses and churches. The towns of Vasco da Gama and the
Mormugao Port are close by. Mapusa is another town with great
charm that comes alive each Friday when a local market springs
up.
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BEACHES
At every twist and turn of the undulating Goan coast there
are alluring little coves or bays each completely different
and each with its own special charm.
Along the coast
are picturesque villages with tall white washed churches and
red tiled houses that nestle into the lush green of the Goan
countryside.
In North Goa, some of the finest beaches
are etched against tall laterite cliffs. These include
Sinquerim, Calangute, Baga, Anjuna, Vagator and Chapora with
an old fort overlooking the beach.
The Arambol beach
has a delightful fresh water pond at the base of a verdant
slope. The Tiracol fort at the northern - most extremity of
the territory, built on a tall promontory has a splendid view
over the sea.
The southern beaches with their expanses
of sparkling white sand and calm sea include Bogmalo, Utorda,
Majorda, Colva, Benaulim, Cavelossim and Mobor. The tiny bay
at Palolem, is especially
beautiful.
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CHURCHES
Velha Goa the old capital of the
Portuguese, is practically an open air museum. The magnificent
l6th century city once known as Goa Dourada (Golden
Goa) rivalled the European cities in splendour and wealth.
Today some of that grandeur can be seen in the imposing
churches, convents and monasteries that remain. They have high
vaulted roofs and lavish baroque interiors with carved and
gilded altar pieces and statues.
The majestic
Tuscan style Se Cathedral dedicated to St. Catherine da Se has
some of the finest examples of religious art. The little
chapels that lie off the main nave are beautifully ornamented
in different styles. Nearby is the Church of St. Francis of
Assisi. The Archaeological Museum is housed in the adjacent
convent.
The Basilica of Bom Jesus enshrines the
miraculously preserved remains of St. Francis Xavier -
displayed in an exquisitely crafted silver casket resting on a
multi-hued Italian marble base. The imposing structure
supported externally by buttresses has an elaborately gilded
altar.
The St. Cajetan Church close by, modelled
on St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, is topped by a
dome.
Halfway up a nearby hill is the massive Convent
of St. Monica constructed in 1627 AD, and at the top are the
majestic ruins of the St. Augustine's
Church.
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TEMPLES
Goa's many charming temples are built in
a style that incorporates Hindu, Islamic and Christian
architectural elements. Many as located in the vicinity of
Ponda, a mere 20 kms away from Panaji.
In the
l6th century, when Portuguese persecution was at its peak and
temples were being destroyed, deities from ancient shrines
were stealthily smuggled out across the border into the
adjoining area of Antruz, now Ponda.
In the 18th
century these makeshift shrines were converted into graceful
temples and built in a style unique to Goa. These complexes
have elaborate deepa stambhas, domes in place of shikaras
which are crowned by kalasas, saracenic arches, traditional
mandapas and temple tanks.
Among the most revered
temples in this area are the Shri Manguesh Temple in Priol,
the Shri Naguesh Temple, the temple of Shri Mahalsa Narayani,
a folk deity, the Shri Ramnathi Temple at Kavalem and the Shri
Shanta Durga Temple, a shrine to Durga worshipped unusually in
a peaceful avatar.
Up in the hills, safe from the
depredations of the invaders, is the sole surviving example of
Kadamba temple architecture. Built in black basalt stone the
Mahadeva Temple at Tamdi Surla is adorned with sculpted
monolithic pillars and niches and delicately carved bas
reliefs.
MOSQUE At Ponda is the elegant Safa
Mosque buit in 1560, evidence of Goa's Muslim
past.
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WILDLIFE
SANCTUARIES:
Four attractive wildlife sanctuaries
preserve thick forests and habitats along the slopes of the
Western Ghats.
These include the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary (60 km
east of Panaji), the Bondla Sanctuary (55 km from Panaji) and
the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary (60 km south of Panaji). The
wet deciduous forests of these preserves have abundant
birdlife and are the habitat of animals like the bison,
leopard, sloth bear, sambar, chital, pangolin, etc.
The
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary located on the island of Chorao along
the river Mandovi, close to Panaji, has mangrove forests and
varieties of water birds visiting from as far as
Siberia.
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FESTIVALS
Christmas is a special time of
almost universal festivity. Families get together and an air
of excitement pervades the state. Various local Christian and
Hindu festivities include the Feast days of patron saints of
villages and temple festivals.
In February/March the
Carnival is celebrated for four days with colourful
processions, floats and dances at Panaji, Margao, Vasco and
Mapusa.
Ganesh Chaturthi is a very special festival for
Goans. During the days of celebration people return to their
ancestral homes and the little villages and towns hum with
excitements, as various ceremonies are observed.
Diwali
is celebrated as the victory of good over evil and effigies of
Narkasur are burnt throughout the state.
The Shigmotsav
is the local version of the festival of Holi which is
celebrated for one week. Parades with colourful floats with
mythological themes are taken out in all major
towns.
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ACCESS TO GOA:
By Air: Goa is well
connected by air. There are daily flights from the Dabolim
Airport to Bombay, Delhi, Bangalore and Pune. Charter flights
from countries like UK, Germany, Holland, Finland,
Switzerland, Denmark and other European countries come
directly to Goa , between October to May.
By
Rail: The Konkan Railway makes Goa easily accessible
by rail from cities like Delhi, Bombay, Ahmedabad, Mangalore,
Ernakulam and Thiruvanantapuram.
By Road:
Well connected by road, the National Highways 4A, 17 and 17A
pass through Goa. Some destinations with easy reach
include: |
Bombay - 594 kms Belgaum - 157 kms Bangalore -
632 kms Hubli - 184 kms |
Karwar - 103 kms Kolhapur - 246 kms Mangalore -
371 kms Pune - 471 kms |
Bus Services: The state run Kadamba
Transport Corporation, other State Roadways and private bus
operators have services between Goa and destinations in the
adjoining states of Maharashtra and Karnataka.
Local
Transport: Tourist taxis are easily available and operate
on point to point fares. For short distances around the town,
auto-rickshaws are available. Peculiar to Goa are the motor
cycles taxis that operate all through the area. Motor bikes
are also available on hire for visitors. Launches and flat
bottomed ferries operate on certain sections of the
waterways.
A range of vehicles - cars, jeeps,
mini-buses, coaches and luxury coaches for individuals or
groups are available on hire.
Distances around Goa
(from Panaji): |
Margao - 33
kms Vasco - 30 kms Mapusa - 13 kms Calangute - 16 kms
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Ponda - 20
kms Dabolim Airport - 29 kms Colva Beach - 39
kms Tiracol - 42 kms |
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| | CONNY'S DREAM RESIDENCY * Home away from
Home * H. No. 220/A, Afonso Ward, Cavelossim, Salcette, Goa,
India. 403731. phone: (0832) 2871910, cell: 09822133396 email: email@connysdreams.com
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